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Southwest of Antiparos, lies the uninhabited island of Despotiko. Despite its modest size and lack of permanent residents, Despotiko is an archaeological place of significance and hides some unique and natural landscapes.

If you’re spending time in Antiparos, a short boat ride will take you to Despotiko, where you can explore impressive ancient ruins, as well as pristine beaches and a tranquil area to escape from bustling tourist spots.

About Despotiko

Known in antiquity as Prepesinthos, Despotiko has been a site of human activity since the Early Iron Age. Its strategic location in the central Aegean made it a crucial point for maritime routes, facilitating trade between mainland Greece, the Eastern Mediterranean, and even North Africa.

Archaeological excavations have unveiled an impressive sanctuary dedicated to Apollo, dating back to the 6th century BC.

The sanctuary, covering approximately 1,600 square meters, includes a temple, ceremonial buildings, a banqueting hall (hestiatorion), and an aqueduct.

Artifacts such as marble statues, including kouroi, pottery, and inscriptions bearing Apollo’s name, prove the island’s religious importance during the Archaic period.

Despotiko remained an important place through the Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, and Frankish periods. However, by the 17th century, the island was uninhabited, primarily due to pirate attacks. ​

How to Visit Despotiko

It’s not difficult to visit Despotiko, although access to Despotiko is exclusively by sea. The most common departure point is Agios Georgios, a village on the southern coast of Antiparos.

From there, small boats and organized tours offer short trips across the narrow strait separating the two islands. ​

It’s important to note that Despotiko lacks facilities such as restaurants, shops, or shaded areas. For that reason, get there prepared. Carry enough water, a few snacks, sun protection, and appropriate footwear for exploring uneven terrains. And please remember to carry your trash back with you!

What to See

Sanctuary of Apollo: The island’s primary attraction is the archaeological site of the Sanctuary of Apollo, also known as the Despotiko Archaeological Site.

Excavations are ongoing, but you can view the restored temple structures, including columns and altars, and ancient objects of everyday use.

To explore more, it’s a good idea to plan a visit to the Archaeological Museum of Paros, in Parikia, which hosts many artifacts unearthed from Despotiko. Here, you can see marble statues, pottery, and other relics. ​

Beaches and Natural Beauty

Oftentimes, a visit to Despotiko includes a stop in one of its solitary beaches Here, nature has remained untouched for long, so you will find no contamination and incredibly clear waters. ​

The island’s natural environment is part of the Natura 2000 network, highlighting its ecological importance. Its habitats support diverse flora and fauna, including the endangered Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus).

Practical Tips to Visit Despotiko

• Transportation
  Arrange boat trips from Agios Georgios in advance, especially during peak tourist season (from Junte to September).

• Supplies
  Bring sufficient water, food, and sun protection, there are no facilities on the island.​

• Footwear
  Wear sturdy shoes suitable for walking on uneven and rocky surfaces.​

• Respect the site
  Always remain within designated paths and avoid touching or climbing on archaeological structures to preserve the site’s integrity.​ Don’t start a fire and don’t litter. Carry back with you emply plastic bottles, plastic bags, and any eventual trash.

If Greece’s history and past fascinate you, one of the best day trips you can take from Antiparos is a visit to the ancient ruins in Despotiko, a place that opens a window into the religious and cultural practices of ancient Greece.

This can be one of the most unique off-the-beaten-path experiences in the Cyclades and a fantastic thing to do, for the whole family, if you’re spending time in Antiparos.

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Despotiko Archaeological Site

Gabi Ancarola

I have been living in Chania, Crete, since 2016. This has given me an intimate knowledge of Greece. In Crete, I’m a travel writer and also host culinary experiences. I co-authored DK Eyewitness Top 10 Crete. I write about Crete at Crete Insider and about Greek food at My Cretan Recipe.

This post has affiliate links. If you make a purchase, I might make a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Greece is more than a destination—it’s a full-sensory journey through time, mythology, sun-drenched islands, and jaw-dropping landscapes. Greece is a perfect destination where different tours offer curated experiences that bring the country’s magic to life!

Tips for Booking Tours in Greece

• Book Early
  Popular tours, especially in summer, sell out fast.

• Look for Free Cancellation
  Many tours on GetYourGuide and Viator offer 24-hour free cancellation. Take this into account if you book tours that can be affected by weather conditions, especially for excursions that take place in open spaces or bat trips.

• Check Reviews & Ratings
  Look for consistent 4.5+ star ratings with recent positive feedback.

• Bundle Up
  Consider combo tours that offer 2–3 experiences in one day to save time and money.

• Avoid the Heat
  Morning tours are best in summer—midday sun can be brutal. Sunset tours are also convenient and often shorter, therefore can cost a bit less.

• Travel Insurance
  For activities like hiking or sailing, it’s wise to have coverage.

Mainland Greece Tours

Athens

Acropolis and Parthenon Walking Tour (with optional Acropolis Museum visit)
This is one of the most highly rated tours in Athens. The guided walking tour begins near the Acropolis and takes you through the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike, the Erechtheion with its famous Caryatids, and the Theatre of Dionysus. The guide enriches the experience with fascinating stories and historical insights about ancient Greek civilization.

You can also opt to continue into the Acropolis Museum, where the tour guide will highlight essential artifacts and exhibits that deepen your understanding of what you saw on-site. This small-group experience ensures personalized attention and a more immersive walk through history.

BOOK HERE

Athens Small-Group Greek Food Tour
This immersive culinary experience dives deep into Athenian culture through food. You’ll explore local gems like the Central Market, Psirri neighborhood, and Evripidou Street while tasting over 20 traditional items—everything from souvlaki, dolmades, and spanakopita to Greek yogurt, olives, and sweet treats like bougatsa. The tour wraps up with a meze lunch and wine or ouzo at a cozy taverna.

It’s an excellent choice for foodies, offering vegetarian and gluten-free options upon request. Bonus: it’s led by passionate local guides and capped at 10-11 participants for an intimate feel.

BOOK HERE

Saronic Islands Cruise (Hydra, Poros, Aegina) froom Athens
This day cruise from Athens lets you explore three beautiful islands in one relaxing trip. Enjoy local cuisine, explore charming port towns, and upgrade to include a visit to the Temple of Aphaia on Aegina. It’s ideal if you want to break away from the city’s bustle for a day.

BOOK HERE

Meteora

All Day Private Meteora Photo Tour
This immersive 8-hour private tour is designed for both amateur and seasoned photographers who want to explore and capture the majestic rock pillars and monasteries of Meteora — a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It’s led by a professional guide and you’ll visit the cliff-top monasteries and panoramic viewpoints, but also get expert guidance on photography techniques, and visit at least 2 monasteries.

BOOK HERE

Multidestination Mainland Greece

4-Day Tour of Mycenae, Epidaurus, Olympia, Delphi & Meteora
This extended adventure covers five UNESCO World Heritage Sites, making it a comprehensive tour for Greek mythology and archaeology buffs. Highlights include the ancient theater of Epidaurus, the ruins of Mycenae, the original Olympic stadium in Olympia, the sacred site of Delphi, and the breathtaking monasteries of Meteora.

BOOK HERE

Greek Islands Tours

Crete

Samaria Gorge Trek from Chania
A full-day hike through Europe’s longest gorge. Expect breathtaking scenery, ancient forests, and mountain goat sightings.

The tour ends at the village of Agia Roumeli, with time for a refreshing swim, and continues to Chora Sfakion to reach Chania in the evening.

BOOK HERE

Knossos Palace
This private guided tour of the Palace of Knossos offers an immersive journey through the heart of Minoan civilization — one of the oldest in Europe. With skip-the-line access, you’ll bypass long queues and head straight into the archaeological wonder, guided by a licensed expert who brings ancient myths and historical facts to life.

BOOK HERE

>> Find more organized tours to visit Knossos here. You can also discover the best Balos Beach tours in Crete here.

Santorini

Catamaran Cruise with Snorkeling, BBQ & Open Bar
This luxurious cruise explores Santorini’s famous Red and White beaches, volcanic hot springs, and hidden coves. Includes a Greek BBQ lunch and drinks onboard—a perfect blend of relaxation and sightseeing.

BOOK HERE

The Sunset Catamaran cruise is a more affordable version of the previous tour, and you can check it out here.

Boat tour to Volcano, Hot Springs & Thirasia
The adventure begins with a scenic boat ride to Nea Kameni, the active volcanic island. You’ll have the option to hike up to the crater for panoramic views.

Next stop is Palea Kameni, where you can take a dip in natural thermal waters rich in sulfur and minerals — a unique, rejuvenating experience. Finally, the boat sails to Thirasia, a quiet, traditional island once part of Santorini before the ancient eruption.

BOOK HERE

Mykonos

Cruise to Delos and Rhenia with Lunch
Sail past the historic island of Delos, where you explore one of Greece’s most important archaeological sites — the mythical birthplace of Apollo and Artemis, on your own or with a professional guide (additional fee applies).

Then anchor, you’ll anchor near the uninhabited Rhenia, where you can swim in turquoise waters, snorkel (gear provided), sunbathe, and enjoy peace away from the crowds. Later on, a BBQ lunch is freshly prepared and served on board, with local Greek delicacies.

BOOK HERE

Zakynthos

Shipwreck Beach & Blue Caves Combo Tour
One of the most Instagrammed spots in Greece. This land-and-sea tour covers panoramic views of the shipwreck from above, swimming in the Blue Caves, and optional stops at hot spring beaches.

BOOK HERE

As you see, you will find incredible experiences anywhere you go. From ancient ruins in Athens to the rugged mountains of Crete! My suggestion? Trust well-known platforms (I often use GetYourGuide and Viator) for added security and refundable options.

All you need to do is book, show up, and let the adventure begin!

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Best Tours in Greece

Gabi Ancarola

I have been living in Chania, Crete, since 2016. This has given me an intimate knowledge of Greece. In Crete, I’m a travel writer and also host culinary experiences. I co-authored DK Eyewitness Top 10 Crete. I write about Crete at Crete Insider and about Greek food at My Cretan Recipe.

This post has affiliate links. If you make a purchase, I might make a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Best Reads about Greece to Enjoy on the Beach… or Anywhere Else!

Whether on a plane, your winter sofa, or even a Greek beach, these light fiction books will ignite your desire to travel to the Greek islands. Without further ado, here is a list of some of the best novels set in Greece…

The Summer House in Santorini, Samantha Parks

Ever wanted to escape from everything around you? Even better, did you ever wish a forgotten relative to give you a summer house in Santorini?

That sounds like an ideal turn of events and is precisely what happens to Anna, our protagonist, in this lovely romance.

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My Mamma Mia Summer, Annie Robertson

My Mamma Mia Summer, one of the best novels set in Greece, follows the footsteps of the famous Mamma Mia movie.

A rather shy girl from London does the unexpected and travels on her own to Skopelos. As she falls in love with Greece, she wonders whether to get back to England or stay where she truly belongs. 

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As Greek as it Gets, Sue Roberts

If you need any motivation to come to Greece, look no further than this feel-good romantic comedy. It is one of the most entertaining books about the Greek islands.

Getting to know the story of Alice and her trip to Greece will put you in a traveling mood right away. 

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Staying Out for the Summer, Mandy Baggot

No matter where you go or stay in Greece, you will love the Greek way of life. This book is a testimony to that.

An unfortunate turn of events traps Lucie in a village in Corfu for a few weeks and changes her life for good. 

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An Octopus in my Ouzo, Jennifer Barclay

If you wonder how life on a Greek island is throughout the year, this book is for you. Go on a journey with Jennifer and see how living in Greece twelve months a year feels like.

If nothing else, this book will make you want to run away to a Greek island.

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One Summer in Santorini, Sandy Barker

If you are after feel-good summer novels set in Greece, you need to read this book. And get ready for surprises.

Follow Sarah on a sailing trip around the Greek islands and see how love is always around the corner, even if you are not looking for it. 

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The Greek Tapestry, Anthea Syrokou

If you have the time, there are hundreds of books to read before going to Greece. But time is always limited. Yet, no matter what, you have to put The Greek Tapestry on the list.

There is no better way to see how life on the Greek islands can rejuvenate old friendships, foster meaningful relationships, and give meaning.

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One Summer in Crete, Nadia Marks

When everything seems dark and burdensome, there is no better cure than an unexpected trip, especially if that trip is in Crete!

This is what happens with Cali, who ends up in Crete after a devastating breakup. As she spends summer in Greece, her life starts to take a surprising turn. 

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The Island, Victoria Hislop

The Island is one of the best books to read on vacations and a romance you will love. Set in Spinalonga, Crete, this moving and absorbing holiday read will take you on a journey through time and will leave you in awe.

Upon her visit to the birthplace of her mother, Alexis discovers a series of well-hidden family secrets that will change the course of her life.

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A Saint for the Summer, Marjory McGinn

A Saint for the Summer is a compelling story about finding truth and shedding light on a forgotten past.

As Bronte visits her ex-pat father in Greece, she embarks on a journey with him to solve a long-time mystery. As they do, many assumptions and beliefs start to fall apart. 

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A Greek Affair, Linn Halton

When everything seems lost, an unplanned trip to Greece is about to change the life of Leah.

Determined that she will not let any other man hurt her again, she quickly has to deal with a challenging dilemma. 

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The Greek House, Christian Brechneff and Tim Lovejoy

If you prefer a real story for a change, make sure you get a copy of The Greek House. This autobiography is the story of an artist and his love affair with Sifnos island.

Confused about his sexuality, Christian finds a sanctuary in Sifnos, which helps him grow beyond his expectations.

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Those Summer Nights, Mandy Baggot

Set in Corfu, Those Summer Nights is a romantic comedy that will make you daydream. When everything looks great in the life of Imogen, a few days in Corfu can change the way she looks at everything.

She now has to choose between love and her dream. But are they really different?

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How Greek is Your Love, Marjory McGinn

If you loved A Saint for the Summer, you need to read this sequel novel.

As Bronte begins to question her existence in Greece, an adventure into the wild Mani region may give her the answer she always sought. 

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Bucket to Greece Volume1, V.D. Bucket

If comical adventure sounds fun to you, then this book is a must, especially if you consider the bucketful of laughs along the way.

It follows the adventures of a British couple as they settle in rural Greece and adapt to the Greek way of life. And this book is only the first volume; there are 12 of those! 

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Things Can Only Get Feta, by Marjory McGinn

Part of a three-book series, this read will tell the story of two journalists and their crazy dog as they make their way through Southern Peloponnese.

Facing local peculiarities and community struggles coming from the Greek crisis, the protagonists come to meet the hopeful and warm-hearting side of Greece.

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Greece Actually, Sue Roberts

There are many romantic novels set in Greece in this list, but none is so unique as this feel-good beach read. Meet shy Becky, who takes a bold decision to travel alone to Skiathos.

Her short holidays end up being an invitation for a permanent stay in Greece and a love story she will never forget.

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The Bed And Breakfast on the Beach, Kat French

One of the best books to read on holidays, especially if you happen to be in Greece, The Bed And Breakfast on the Beach is a gorgeous summer read.

When three friends decide to buy a B&B on a remote Greek island, they must deal with challenging situations they never expected. This romantic and entertaining read is set to give you plenty of laugh-out-loud moments. 

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Moti on the Water, Leylah Attar

An adventure as much as a romance, this book will grab your attention and keep it until the end.

You will follow Moti as she boards a yacht to the Greek Isles, despite her fear of water, only to have a chance to seduce the man of her dreams. Life on board turns out to be challenging and full of mystery.

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The Girl Under the Olive Tree, Leah Fleming

The Girl Under the Olive Tree is a moving and compelling story about a lifetime journey in search of truth.

85-year-old Penelope decides to go back to Crete after sixty years from the Battle of Crete in 1941 when she served as a nurse. Her visit hides a lot more than a simple reunion.

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Wild Abandon, Jennifer Barclay

More of a documentary and travel inspiration than a novel, Wild Abandon will take you on a journey to the deserted places of the Dodecanese islands.

After four years of research and relentless travel, this book came to life. Discover lost knowledge and insights through a fascinating trip to the wildest and most deserted Greek locations you can imagine.

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Her Mother’s Secret: The Summer of 69, Jay Baynham

How do you feel reading a book with the protagonist reading a 20-year-old forgotten diary?

The author makes a great work presenting this peculiarity cleverly and entertainingly. And as you delve deeper into the story, the writing style and never-ending surprises will not let you put this book aside until you finish it.

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The Sifnos Chronicles, Sharon Blomfield

If you are about to travel to Sifnos or want to get a glimpse of life on this idyllic Greek island, you will love this read.

Here, you will get to know the Sifnos way of life and read real stories that will make you book your ticket to Greece in no time. If you haven’t already… at least!

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Running Haunted, Effrosyni Moschoudi

As much of a romance as a mystery read, Running Haunted is a fictional story that will leave you breathless in suspense and eager to find out what is going on.

Marathon runner Kelly meets Alex, the parent of 3 children who recently lost their mother. She decides to move in with them, but little does she know that Alex’s wife is still around, only without a body. 

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Falling in Honey, Jennifer Barclay

Did you ever dream of leaving everything behind and starting fresh on a tiny Greek island? Meet Jennifer, who has done just that.

The story is funny, romantic, and full of surprising twists that will grab your attention the moment you start reading.  

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Staying at Eleni’s, Michelle Vernal

Your stay in Greece can change a lot of things about you, including your own future. And this is the story of Annie, whose life does not seem to turn out the way she planned.

Yet, after spending a few days in Crete, all is about to change for good. 

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The Explosive Nature of Friendship, Sara Alexi

art of a 19-book series about life in Greek villages, The Explosive Nature of Friendship unravels the story of Mitsos, a once mischievous young man who has now settled in a life of discipline and routine.

Yet, his disturbing past comes to shake his life and bring him face to face with astonishing news.

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Sunshine After the Rain, Daisy James

Sunshine after the Rain is a funny romance and one of the best books to read on holidays, particularly if those holidays include chilling on a Greek beach.

Meet Evie, a workaholic artist who decides to escape London and settle in Corfu.

As she embarks on her new life, a series of events will lead her to the love of her life and to experience summer that changes everything.

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Homer’s Where The Heart Is, Marjory McGinn

Sequel to the best-selling Things Can Only Get Feta, this book follows the adventures of two journalists and their crazy dog throughout Greece.

This time, the protagonists travel in Southern Peloponnese amidst a challenging Greek crisis that burdens the locals. Yet, Greek hospitality, hope, and humor never seem to fade. 

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The Honey Farm on the Hill, Jo Thomas

Are you about to travel to Greece after many years since the first time? Nell has not been in Crete for eighteen years, but a unique opportunity appears to buy a farm and settle in the mountains she fell in love with two decades ago.

Although a lot has changed, her lust for Crete remains, along with a mysterious man from her past.

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Family Ghouls, Alex A. King

For a change of scenery away from romance novels, Family Ghouls can bring a wind of change in your holidays or wherever you are reading it.

You may often find the content eerie — there are many ghosts in the story after all — but the final result is surprisingly funny and mysterious. 

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A Scorpion in the Lemon Tree, Marjory McGinn

And when you thought the story of our two British journalists and their crazy dog finally found an end, their adventures appear never-ending.

Their perilous journey now takes them on a funny endeavor around the Messinian peninsula and Koroni.

Throughout their travels, they discover once more why they are in love with this resilient country, despite its ongoing economic crisis.

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A Donkey on the Catwalk, Marjory McGinn

Although a fourth book on the best-selling Peloponnese series, this compelling collection of original stories and travel itineraries make for a great standalone read.

You will get to know tales from all around the Peloponnese, Santorini, Corfu, and a lot more. Ideal to meet Greece before you visit the country.

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My Map of You, Isabelle Broom

Who would say no to inheriting a house on a Greek island? Certainly not Holly, who grabs this opportunity and moves to Zakynthos in no time.

However, disturbing family secrets start to appear, and she has to travel around the island to find the answers she needs. But she finds a lot more than that. 

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Greek Island Escape, Patricia Wilson

Packed with intrigue, danger, and romance, Greek Island Escape is one of the most compelling books about Greece.

Fiction and actual events come together to create a thrilling story of two women searching for their lost children. When they meet in Greece, both their lives are about to change forever.

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Some Like it Greek, Sue Roberts

After an unfortunate turn of events, always-optimist Anna sees her smile slowly fading away.

Until she visits her deceased dad’s house and discovers an old postcard with a map route plotted to Kefalonia island.

Before she knows it, she takes that road trip, after which she is left with a bold dilemma: stay or go back. 

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Desperately Seeking Summer, Mandy Baggot

Who didn’t have a bad day? Abby, for example, lost her job and her boyfriend within a few hours. As a cure to it all, she decides to spend a few summer months with her family back in Corfu.

As she helps her sister’s business get back on its feet, a series of events create an ideal setting for a romantic comedy you will long remember.

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One Last Greek Summer, Mandy Baggot

Again set in the ever-green island of Corfu, One last Greek Summer makes for a perfect beach read.

Funny, touching, and romantic, this story will follow the journey of newly divorced Beth, who escapes to Greece just like she always used to when she was younger.

Unbeknown to her, there awaits her chance to take back her life. 

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Finding You, Jo Watson

In a quest for self-exploration, Jane travels to Greece to find her biological father. While she tries to do just that, she finds love and a place for her in the world.

This hilarious romantic comedy will put a smile on your face from start to finish.

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My Greek Island Summer, Mandy Baggot

Becky lands her dream job house-sitting at a top-end villa in Corfu. On the way there, she has to decide whether to pursue her love with gorgeous Elias she has just met or make her way to Corfu.

This cleverly written novel will leave a piece of your heart in Greece.

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Villa of Secrets , Patricia Wilson

Everyone has their own secrets, but nothing like the mysteries around the family of Rebecca. As she sets her eyes to unravel it all and forget her failure to become a mother, she is asking for trouble and disturbing news.

This romantic holiday read, part of The Island Escape Collection, will make you both laugh and cry at the same time.

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Sophia’s Secret: A Greek Island Mystery Book, Julie Ryan

Life is full of mysteries, and this book combines suspense and beautiful sights from Greece for a read that will keep you at your seat from start to finish.

Although part two of the Greek Island Mystery series, this story is independent and can be an entertaining standalone read. Just remember to prepare for a conclusion that will surprise you.

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Single for the Summer, Mandy Baggot

Ever felt heartbroken? Tess has seen many relationships shutter her life and decides love is not for her.

Until she travels to Corfu and meets Andras, a restaurant owner who will change her life in ways she never thought possible.

Sizzling and delightful, this book about Greece is everything a holiday read should be.

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Truly Madly Greekly, Mandy Baggot

Life can change from perfect to disaster in a matter of minutes. And this is what happened with Ellen, who saw her dream job and boyfriend get away for good.

Hopefully, a trip to Corfu can be the start of a brand new life. Or is it? Discover it all in this heartwarming and funny tale of self-discovery and new beginnings.

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Travels with Epicurus, Daniel Klein

More of a travel book and a meditation than a novel, this optimistic guide to living well will take you through a delightful journey around the Aegean and the terrain of old age.

Get ready to meet author Daniel, his fascinating journey in Greece, as well as his advice on achieving a fulfilling old age.

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No matter which book about Greece you choose, remember to put some time aside to book your tickets! There is no better way to read a book than chilling on a Greek beach.

Just remember to apply sun lotion from time to time. These stories can make you lose your sense of time! They are that good!

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Great Reads About Greece

Gabi Ancarola

I have been living in Chania, Crete, since 2016. This has given me an intimate knowledge of Greece. In Crete, I’m a travel writer and also host culinary experiences. I co-authored DK Eyewitness Top 10 Crete. I write about Crete at Crete Insider and about Greek food at My Cretan Recipe.

Mythological Walking Tour of Athens

The tour reviewed below is offered by Alternative Athens.

The following are the different stops and visits that this Mythological tour of Athens includes, one better than the other one.

Check what the places we visited along the tour and what we learned…

Temple of Olympian Zeus

Our tour begins where it should, at the Temple of Olympian Zeus’ ruins and with one of the many Greek myths of Cosmogony.

Zeus poured heavy rains out of anger, and Deucalion and Pyrrha arrived at Mount Parnassus after drifting for nine days to give origin to a new human race.

The Temple of Olympian Zeus was started by tyrant Peisistratus around 520 BC, but works on the Temple were picked up and abandoned more than once.

The Roman Emperor Hadrian (II cent. AD) decided on the temple’s completion, among other works he intended for Athens, yet it did not live long.

It is double the size of the Parthenon; there were originally 104 Corinthian columns, but only 15 of them remain. One of them fell during a storm in 1852 and is still visible on the ground.

The Temple of Olympian Zeus is also known as the Olympieion or Columns of the Olympian Zeus.

Arch of Hadrian

The Arch of Hadrian (also Hadrian’s Gate) was erected in 132 AD as a gate between Athens’s ancient and Roman cities. There are two inscriptions on the arch, facing opposite directions, designed by both Theseus and Hadrian as founders of Athens. Towards the Acropolis, it reads:

• ΑΙΔ’ ΕIΣΙΝ ΑΘΗΝΑΙ ΘΗΣΕΩΣ Η ΠΡΙΝ ΠΟΛΙΣ (This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus);

on the side facing the Temple of Olympian Zeus, it says:

• ΑΙΔE ΑΔΡΙΑΝΟΥ ΚΟΥΧI ΘΗΣΕΩΣ ΠΟΛΙΣ (This is the city of Hadrian, and not of Theseus).

Our guide soothes the polemic by explaining that the first inscription faces the Classical city, founded by Theseus, whereas the second looks at the Roman expansion of the city, designing Hadrian as the second founder of Athens. Doubt remains. 

Both inscriptions indeed honor Hadrian, but do they refer to the city as a whole or the city divided as the old and the new one?

Theater of Dionysus

Several myths explain the origins of Dionysus. We listen to the myth of Zeus and Semele under the shadows of an olive tree in front of the Theater.

The myth tells of Zeus falling in love with mortal Semele and about his wife, Hera, finding out that Semele is pregnant. Hera, angry at Zeus, decides to get her revenge.

Hera appears to Semele in disguise and, gaining her confidence, makes Semele doubtful of Zeus. Semele makes Zeus promise that he will give her anything, so she asks him to appear to her in all his glory.

Little did she know that Gods appearing in their divine splendor were lethal to humans.

Zeus thus kills Semele with his burning flames but manages to save the unborn child by sewing him to his thigh. A few months later, the god Dionysus is born from Zeus’s leg.

Mythology states that Dionysus lived a life of transformation, always escaping from the anger of Hera, forced to change his appearance all the time.

Therefore the god of metamorphosis, of change. Of wine and theater, since those also bring transformation, the first changes our mood, the latter brings catharsis.

This is why Dionysus is also called Eleutherius (“the liberator”) as wine, music and ecstatic dance set free from fear.

There’s no need to say we are captured by our Dionysus (our guide) and his stories…

He goes on to talk about ancient plays, how they were represented, how the rituals started at sunrise, and what a dithyramb was.

He sets an example of how and why the theater was an educational experience, he chooses Antigone. And we love it.

Temple of Asclepius

According to mythology, Asclepius, the son of Apollo, is the God of Medicine; through his studies, he becomes so skillful in medicine as to resurrect the dead, thus receiving the punishment of Zeus.

The cult of Asclepius started about 350 BC, becoming very popular with pilgrims visiting the temples to be cured.

The Odeon of Herodes Atticus

We then move on to see the impressive remains of the Odeon, built in 161 AD by the Athenian Herodes Atticus in memory of his wife Regilla. 

We can hardly imagine how impressive it might have looked like with a roof made of cedar wood from Lebanon. Mainly used for musical festivals, it hosted up to 5,000 spectators.

The Odeon was destroyed in 267 BC and underwent restoration in early 1950. Since then, there have been concerts and drama performances, mainly during the Athens Festival.

Temple of Athena Nike, the Propylaea, and the Erechtheion

Temple of Athena Nike

In Greek, Nike means victory, and the goddess Athena was worshipped as a goddess of victory in wisdom and war. The Temple of Athena Nike is an Ionic temple with a colonnaded portico on the front and rear facades.

They rebuilt and restored this little temple, on the right from the Propylaea, several times. Famous parts of its reliefs are now at the Acropolis Museum.

The Propylaea

The Propylaea serves as the entrance to the Acropolis (and here, you might get stuck in the crowd!). 

The construction of this monumental gateway began around 437 BC. Its columns belong to the Doric order and have the same proportion (not the size) as the ones in the Parthenon.

The function of this gateway was to control the entrance into the Acropolis: people not ritually clean could not enter the sanctuary.

The same applied to slaves. As the Acropolis was also the place where they kept the state treasury, the Propylaea played an essential role in terms of security.

The Erechtheion

We spot the Erechtheion on the northern side of the Acropolis, erected in honor of both Athena and Poseidon. On one side there is a porch with six Ionic columns. On the southern part, the famous Porch of the Caryatid, the six beautiful female figures that also function as supporting columns.

The Erechtheion held a relation with the most ancient relics of the Athenians: the marks of Poseidon’s trident, the sacred olive tree of Athena, the supposed burial-place of the king Erechtheus, and more. 

Erechtheus, one of Athens’s legendary kings, was worshipped with the Gods at the Erechtheion.

The olive tree remains on the western side of the Erechtheion, very close to the Parthenon, though it is not the original one.

The Parthenon

Over the years, the Parthenon has suffered from fire, revolution, war, misguided restoration, and – of course – pollution. It was a church and later a mosque. Large chunks of it were removed by the British (1801).

Restoration goes on. They are now using titanium to tie blocks and columns together. They have crafted new marble to fill in some gaps.

As experts say, you can see the new marble in a lighter color, yet one of the principles of this restoration is not to cheat the visitor. As for the color, they also say that in 10 years both colors will almost match.

We still do not care. I know I don’t. For me, it remains an accomplished dream. And I keep looking at it. I have many pictures of Athens, but not so many of the Parthenon. I prefer to see it without the camera in between.

The Ancient Agora and the Temple of Hephaestus

We make a short stop near Plaka, a cold frappé, and a quick rest. Next up, we walk down the slippery slopes to reach the Ancient Agora quite fast.

Once inside, we are soon in front of the Stoa of Attalos,  built and named after King Attalos of Pergamon.

A Stoa was a covered portico, and this one underwent an impressive restoration work, allowing us to see how porticos looked in the past. This stoa now hosts the Museum of the Ancient Agora.

We walk up for a while to reach the Temple of Hephaestus, with its impressive intact columns of Doric order. Its great state of conservation allows for the perception of the structure and design of temples in Ancient Greece.

Several metal-working shops could be found near the temple, and being Hephaestus, the god of fire, sculptors, and blacksmiths, the relationship is quickly established.

The myth our Dionysos chooses for us tells the story of Hephaestus, son of Hera. Hera rejected him because of his deformity, throwing him off of Mount Olympus and down to the Earth. Still, he remains the only Olympian to return to Olympus after being exiled.

Cemetery of Kerameikos

Our last stage approaches with a visit to the ancient cemetery, Kerameikos. 

The church of Agia Triada stands in the background of this beautiful yet solitary city area; it remains an archaeological site that few people visit while in Athens.

There are two different ways to explain the cemetery’s name: some say that the area receives its name from the word keramos (Greek for pottery) because several pottery workshops populated it before it became a cemetery.

Others, instead, state that the name comes from the local hero Keramos, son of Ariadne and Dionysus.

As we see every burial monument, we learn about its symbolism and the ancient mourning traditions, some of which are still maintained.

However, what leaves the most remarkable impression of all is not the cemetery but Dionysus, our guide. He, in an attempt to convince the pride Athenians to share about their city, their history, and their legacy to the World, reads to us part of a speech given by Pericles close to the communal grave after the burial of the first dead soldier of the Peloponnesian Wars.

And it goes like this:

And there we stand, full of that mesmerizing spirit of the past, still so alive in modern Athens. There we stand, at the end of this incredible experience, under the burning sun of Athens.

Athens Mythology Tour, and More!

Our guide, Dionysios. The first picture was at the Stoa of Attalos; the second was near the Kerameikos cemetery.

Alternative Athens proposes this “Mythological Tour of Athens“, a 4-hour walking tour highlighting the city’s landmarks and the Architecture, Archaeology, and Politics of Athens through Mythology and History. It is an excellent way to see Athens’ landmarks at a reasonable pace.

>> Here you can book this fantastic tour.

Our guide, Dionysios, was highly knowledgeable. He has a solid background and was available to answer all of our questions. I was deeply touched by his love for his city and the enthusiasm, patience, and dedication he puts into what he does.

More Athens Tours For Myth and History Enthusiasts

These are some of the best tours in Athens that place a significant focus on history and mythology:

• Athens Highlights: Myths & Philosophers Private Walking Tour
• Athens: Guided Mythological Walking Tour
• Athens: Acropolis, Parthenon & Acropolis Museum Guided Tour
• Mythology Treasure Hunt with Food Tasting Stops
• Private Secret Acropolis Tour

Where to Stay in Athens

PLACES TO STAY NEAR THE ACROPOLIS

Luxury Accommodation – Acropolis View Penthouse

• Fantastic Acropolis views
• Daily housekeeping
• Close to Plaka and Monastiraki

Check availability on Booking

Comfort Accommodation – Moon and Stars Boutique Hotel

• Hot Tub and Jacuzzi
• Panoramic Terrace
• Only steps from Monastiraki

Check availability on Booking

Budget Accommodation – Metropolis B2

• Within steps from the Metro
• On-site parking
• Luggage storage available

Check availability on Booking

Gabi Ancarola

I have been living in Chania, Crete, since 2016. This has given me an intimate knowledge of Greece. In Crete, I’m a travel writer and also host culinary experiences. I co-authored DK Eyewitness Top 10 Crete. I write about Crete at Crete Insider and about Greek food at My Cretan Recipe.

This post has affiliate links. If you make a purchase, I might make a small commission at no extra cost to you.

The appeal of the island of Patmos does not dwell only on its Chora, a magnificent whitewashed village dominated by the Monastery of St. John the Theologian. It also lives in its secluded hermitages, solitary churches, and green landscapes.

Whether you are interested in religious tourism, historical landmarks, or magnificent beaches, Patmos is an island made of variety. In this article, we give you all the details for visiting the Patmos Monastery of St. John and other religious centers on the island.

Hermitages, Religious Caves, and Monasteries in Patmos

Religion and closeness to God seem to be the critical mindset if you visit Patmos. The same as Crete is the island of the Minotaur, and Patmos will be the island of St. John.

So, let’s get ready to visit the island’s significant religious monuments that attract thousands of pilgrims worldwide every year.

It is not without reason that Patmos, also known as the island of the Apocalypse, is one of the most visited Christian places of worship in Europe

Also called the Jerusalem of the Aegean, Patmos has wisely managed to limit the assault of massive hordes of tourists that can be found on more popular Greek islands.

There are many more things to do in Patmos besides focusing on its religious side. You will find thrilling walking paths, an exciting gastronomy, and some truly gorgeous beaches on the island. With a mild climate and relaxed vibe, Patmos is an excellent destination if you’re looking for an alternative vacation on the Greek islands.  

Patmos Monastery of St. John the Theologian

This stone giant oversees Patmos in silence. It was built on the ruins of a Paleochristian church over the ruins of a pagan temple. Looking more like a medieval fortress than a monastery, you will spot the monastery on the horizon long before docking at the port in Skala.  

Its austere profile incites awe mixed with a tip of constraint. Yet, it remains a mystic promise of the grace sheltered on the island. Immediately down the dark walls of the fortress, you will see the white landscape of Chora. 

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Patmos Chora cascades down from the top of the hill, contrasting St. John Monastery’s grey facade.

Inside the Monastery

Once past the imposing entrance gates, the narthex appears as the vibrant heart of the place adorned with colorful flowers.

The main church shows a golden wood iconostasis and a magnificent fresco of Christ Pantocrator.

Enchantment goes on with a visit to the museum, which houses historic manuscripts and liturgical valuable objects.  

Then, there is the library, one of the greatest of Orthodoxy, sadly not open to the public.

Its immeasurable value lies in the manuscript codices (some of them are papyrus) and in over 13,000 documents related to the history of the monastery and the island.

The oldest, the “Purple” code, dates back to the 6th century.  

The Holy Cave of the Apocalypse

The Orthodox tradition has defined Patmos as Theovadis, which means Walked by God. The island’s spiritual center is the Cave of the Apocalypse, a sacred grotto where John the Evangelist lived while in exile in 95 AD.

Christian tradition says that John the Evangelist was John the Apostle, a historical figure, one of the original twelve apostles.

During his exile in Patmos, John is said to have had a Revelation that inspired the Apocalypse, or Book of Revelation. For the sake of precision, however, and for many scholars, this is still a matter of debate.  

An inscription at the cave entrance, around which a chapel was built, gives a fair warning: How terrible is this place! This is no other but the house of God and the gate of heaven, a quotation from the book of Genesis [28:7].  

The cave’s interior, as narrow as it is, shines with golden icons and candle holders. There is a subtle fragrance of incense that pervades the atmosphere.

And almost as carved on the rock, it is still possible to see the triple crack made by God when he spoke to John.  

Should the austerity of the place become too oppressive, it is enough to let your eyes escape through the chapel’s windows.

The candid domes mix with deep blue skies. Everything looks peaceful and serene.  

Hermitage of Prophet Elias

Both the Holy Cave of the Apocalypse and the Monastery of Saint John reveal the most sacred face of the island. However, they are not the only holy places you can visit.

Patmos has as many churches, chapels, and worship places as you can expect on such a sacred land. Among Patmos’s most beloved holy seats is the Hermitage of the Prophet Elias, which proudly stands 269 meters above sea level.

Almost on every Greek island, there is a place called Prophet Elias. This toponym indicates the highest of places closest to the sun.

On this island, there is also a spiritual Zenit. Even when it is hard for visitors to find the place open, the hike to the area is well worth the effort.

You will reach the entrance gate after a winding flock of stairs. There, the horizon opens boundlessly in every direction you look. Blue skies and cobalt seas are in clear contrast with the whitewashed walls of the shrine.  

Evangelismos Monastery

Patmos is also home to three female monasteries. One of them is Evangelismos, the Holy Monastery of the Nuns of the Annunciation. The convent was renovated in 1613 and dedicated to Luke the Evangelist.  

Like many of the monasteries on Patmos, Evangelismos resembles a fortification more than a church of the Aegean. The complex dominates the bay of Kipos (Garden) or Kipi to Hosiou (Gardens of the Blessed One).

It houses the Church of Evanghelistrias and a chapel inside a tower. Gardens full of blossomed flowers, frescoes, and icons invite a pause to admire the landscape.

The sisterhood is home to over 40 nuns who dedicate their lives to gardening, beekeeping, and prayer. Their most curious activity, though, is an embroidery technique of the Byzantine tradition that goes under the name of spitha (spark).

How to Get to Patmos

There’s no airport in Patmos, so if you fly from Athens, count on landing on the neighboring islands of Leros, Kos, or Rhodes.

There are daily boats bound for Patmos. All boats depart from Piraeus (leaving Gate E1). In summer, there is also a frequent service connecting Patmos to Kos.

To move around the island, rely on taxis, buses, or the comforts of car rental services. Many people choose motorbikes and quads, too.

Where to Stay in Patmos

If you’re looking for a place to stay on the island, check out this Patmos Hotels article for options in every area, or check out this box with a quick reference to the best hotels in Patmos.

Thanks to the Municipality of Patmos, the  Patmos Tourism Committee, and local venues and residents for the help and hospitality offered during our trip.  

Gabi Ancarola

I have been living in Chania, Crete, since 2016. This has given me an intimate knowledge of Greece. In Crete, I’m a travel writer and also host culinary experiences. I co-authored DK Eyewitness Top 10 Crete. I write about Crete at Crete Insider and about Greek food at My Cretan Recipe.

This post has affiliate links. If you make a purchase, I might make a small commission at no extra cost to you.

The wind blows all around the year on the Greek island of Mykonos. So it’s only logical that on Mykonos you can find one of the most famous landmarks of Greece…

So, if you don’t know what things you can visit in Mykonos, Mykonos windmills are the answer. What more iconic postcard from Greece than these windmills? However, did you know that there are traditional windmills on several Greek islands? Many of them were still active and functioning until the early 20th century.

The Anatomy of the Greek Windmill

According to tradition, windmills on the Greek islands are normally solid buildings, with three floors, shaped in a cylindrical way and made of stone. Some of them also include small windows and a pointed roof, commonly made of wood.

Other than that, there are about twelve wooden fan blades on top of the structure. Each of them has a triangular wing of a very sturdy kind of fabric (the cotton used for sails in boats).

Following the logic of physics, whenever the wind blows (and the Aegean sees some strong gusts), the windmill will carry the movement to a central axis inside the building itself. This will force the grind stones into a rotational movement.

The top floor housed the grinding mechanism to take advantage of the force that the movement would imply.

The flour that each mill produces was stored on the second floor. Finally, on the ground floor, locals kept the raw grain and the resulting flour.

Building a windmill was not cheap, and the construction site needed to be picked carefully. Factors such as exposure to the right winds (usually northern) and the ease for the workers and the donkeys.

The need for strong winds was a key factor, for that reason, windmills are often on hillsides or on the edge of capes, but still always close to the main villages.

The windmills are not exclusive from Mykonos, there are windmills in several Greek islands. The ones below, for instance, are on the Greek island of Patmos, in the Dodecanese.

Mykonian Icons: Mykonos Windmills

The northern wind of the Aegean, the Meltemi, helped the windmills with the process of grinding cereals.

Particularly in Mykonos, the resulting flour was either given back to the farmers for them to bake their bread. But also local bakers used to buy that flour for their own business.

Much of that flour, however, was often sold and shipped to other areas of Greece or to other Mediterranean countries.

There used to be more than twenty-five windmills on Mykonos. Ten of them were part of Kato Mili, a complex of mills in the lower area of the island, across from the harbor of Alefkandra. This was such a strategic position that the area was key to the economy and growth of the island.

Once Upon a Time…

Almost every ship sailing nearby used to stop. Therefore, the flour resulting from those windmills by the sea was the main ingredient to bake the famous Greek rusk, paximadia.

This type of bread has a double baking process which results in a very dry rusk easy to preserve for months.

The Mills on the Hills

High on the island, there were the Pano Mili or windmills from above. Not so easy to reach, the product resulting from the mills on the hills was mostly for local consumption.

As time went by, electricity brought new advances to several islands. As a result, this traditional method to produce flour gradually came to an end.

Nevertheless, the windmills stand as a memory of the agricultural past of Mykonos and the Greek islands.

Mykonos Windmills Today

There are still sixteen old windmills standing proud on Mykonos’ landscape. Some of them, however, have become exclusive lodges and residences.

The most famous windmills are near the old town, by the sea. Every year, thousands of tourists visit them at the sunset hour, the best moment to shoot one of the many iconic Greek images to take back home.

How to Visit Mykonos’ Windmills

Unfortunately, travelers can only visit two of the still-standing windmills of Mykonos. The first of them is Geronimo’s Mill.

This structure dates back to the 1700s and it’s the most ancient mill on the island. Active until 1960, there have been recent renovations on the structure while maintaining most of the original machinery for grinding.

Also open to the public Bonis Mill, a windmill that is an integral part of the Agricultural Museum of Mykonos. This mill has been restored in full respect of its original features.

Visitors that choose to visit this structure can access every one of the floors. They can also learn about the process of flour making, from grinding the grains to weighing and storing the flour.

Where to Stay in Mykonos

There are plenty of amazing places to stay on the island, no matter whether you prefer a B&B, a top hotel, or a vacation home in Mykonos.

Some of the places I recommend you to check include Jenny’s Summer Houses or a family place like Acrogiali Beach Hotel both in Platys Gialos.

Gabi Ancarola

I have been living in Chania, Crete, since 2016. This has given me an intimate knowledge of Greece. In Crete, I’m a travel writer and also host culinary experiences. I co-authored DK Eyewitness Top 10 Crete. I write about Crete at Crete Insider and about Greek food at My Cretan Recipe.

This post has affiliate links. If you make a purchase, I might make a small commission at no extra cost to you.

How Greeks celebrate Easter is loud and delicious. Easter is perhaps the most favorite holiday for Greeks. Why? Two simple reasons, and a more complex one.

• The first one is, of course, food.
• The second is the festivity.
• The third is linked to religion which has brought about many customs and ceremonies that the Greeks kept alive.

If you visit Greece during Orthodox Easter you are sure to eat well, be part of an incredible all-day feast, and get to experience some moving traditions, regardless of which Greek destination you choose. Let’s delve a little deeper into everything you need to know about Easter in Greece.

Easter in Greece

Greek Easter: Traditional Food and Treats

Meat is back on the menu, and since Greeks are big meat lovers, this is a fact to celebrate in itself. A gradual fasting period begins 40 days before Easter, starting on Clean Monday, which is spiritually symbolic.

The purpose of fasting is to cleanse the body (and mind) of toxins. It is a way of paying reverence to the Passions of Christ. Following his Resurrection, everyone enjoys homemade goodies.

It is typical for Greek households to bake Easter cookies, known as koulourakia, and a sweet, milk bread called tsoureki while places like Corfu will have their take on these Easter classics.

For example, their tsoureki is called fogatsa and adds their local kumquat fruit into the mix.

During the Holy Week before Easter Sunday, locals dye hard-boiled eggs, symbolizing the blood of Christ.
Each family member receives one of these at the Resurrection dinner, where a special tripe soup, the magiritsa, is the dish of the hour. And cracking the egg begins.
However, Easter Sunday is when a proper feast is in order. The kokoretsi, a gyros kind of meat delicacy, is crackling over the fire. As is the customary lamb, both on a spit, roasted for many.

Accompanied by dips of many kinds, meze such as slices of the Easter eggs. There are cold cuts, cheese, olives, tomatoes, and rusks.

Not forgetting the legendary tzatziki that goes so well with meat treats, smoked eggplant dip, and various salads. In Crete, it is usual to taste the local twisted pasta called sioufichta.

As are delicious pies of all kinds, both vegetarian versions, and ones that also include a little bit of meat. 

Customs and Traditions in Greece during Easter

Easter is the ultimate Springtime highlight. Essentially a great opportunity to combine great Greek food with great Greek weather. It is also the perfect excuse to do what Greeks do best: Have a feast of epic proportions!
The Sunday feast takes place on an outdoor table and it involves a fair amount of alcohol.
Plenty of wine and ouzo or tsipouro. Whenever Greeks get around a table and say yia mas (cheers) what happens is the word is kefi (joy, spirit, passion, happiness – no English word can convince the meaning).

As Greeks like to feel united in merriment, they often celebrate in tavernas where strangers end up as friends. One great example is the Easter Sunday feast on Paros. 
Paros is renowned for its vibrant Easter feast in the village of Naoussa and its main square right on the harbor. Here, four tavernas meet, and on Easter Sunday the square becomes one huge eating, drinking, and dancing festival.

You might also want to read: Easter in Santorini.

Greek Easter: Festivities and Ceremonies All Over the Country!

The Cyclades take Easter quite seriously. Santorini has one truly impressive Easter custom in Pyrgos village.

Pyrgos is one of the less-known towns of Santorini, during Easter, it takes on a leading role. The entire town is illuminated with torches on Good Friday, creating a true spectacle to behold.

Looking for a place to stay in Santorini during Easter? Hotels sell too fast! Check the best Airbnbs in Santorini.

In the Chora of Folegandros, each household is open from Good Friday onwards. It is a way of accepting the litany of the Epitaph as it makes its way throughout the island.

On Easter Tuesday, the blessed icon of the Virgin Mary is taken aboard every fishing boat in Karavostassis.

Easter customs in the Ionian also change from place to place. For example, in Zakynthos, the Good Friday litany is quite low-key, different from other Greek destinations.

The Epitaph takes place early in the morning of Holy Saturday. It has no flowers, it is quite plain and frugal, symbolizing the overbearing loss that has no room for colors.

In Corfu, however, everything has a flamboyant note. The philharmonic orchestra follows the Epitaph.
On Holy Saturday at 11 am, people throw jugs of water from the balconies of Liston, making for a truly thrilling display of excitement.               

If the above is all Greek to you, then you have not experienced a Greek Easter. Put it on your bucket list!

Gabi Ancarola

I have been living in Chania, Crete, since 2016. This has given me an intimate knowledge of Greece. In Crete, I’m a travel writer and also host culinary experiences. I co-authored DK Eyewitness Top 10 Crete. I write about Crete at Crete Insider and about Greek food at My Cretan Recipe.

This post has affiliate links. If you make a purchase, I might make a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Greece is more than a Mediterranean summer recipe for success: Sun, sea, and sand. It’s a country that is ever so diverse, with a historical significance that spans thousands of centuries.

From the ancient times that put Greece on the civilization map, lighting the way for others to follow; through the Medieval times.

A period that saw Greece as the center of conquest. A never-ending story until we reach modern times, attracting many tourists eager for a fantastic climate and gorgeous landscapes. Check out these unique Medieval Castles in Greece to learn more!

Medieval Castles in Greece

The ancient heritage is largely known, but the Greek Medieval era is less so. Not many know that Greece has numerous fortresses and castles.

These, combined with their island setting, are in fact attractions worth visiting on your next Greek island escape. Here are some suggestions including the best examples of Medieval Greece.

You might enjoy reading: 10 Amazing Places to Visit in Greece.

Medieval Castles in Greece: Crete’s Venetian Walls (Heraklion)

Crete’s capital, Heraklion, is essentially a coastal city encased by a series of Venetian Walls. These walls create a fortification around the port, making it a wonderful and unique scene for visitors. Due to these walls, Heraklion is considered one of the largest cities enclosed by such fortified walls.

During the Venetian period around the 13th century, the walls were used to protect it from sieges but today they stand in amazing condition, towering over the city, offering popular walking routes coupled with beautiful scenic views. You can discover them all, leading down to the most impressive monument, the Koules fortress by the sea, on your next visit to Crete.

Visiting Heraklion for a couple of days only? Check this short itinerary.

A very convenient choice for accommodation in Heraklion is staying in a city location that also guarantees peace and quiet from all the city’s hustle and bustle. We personally love this hotel, and it’s one of our best memories in the city.

You might enjoy reading: Accommodation Guide to Heraklion.

Medieval Corfu: Fortresses & Castles

Corfu is another island that has been in the midst of Medieval conquest and came under Venetian rule between the 14th century and the 18th century. Four hundred years of Venetian influence left their mark on the island in the form of some stunning fortresses and castles that are the main attractions for many visitors to admire.

Specifically, the Old Venetian Fortress and the New Fortress in Corfu Town are the main highlights.

They are part of the culture of Corfu and garrisons of the charm of the island.

Corfu is also home to some gorgeous castles such as Angelokastro and Kassiopi castles of the Byzantine era. Paying them a visit will fill you with awe and will surely create within you visual memories to last a lifetime, with the incredible views that come with them.
Choose a family seaside resort in Corfu for your stay, and plan a day to explore the aforementioned landmarks from there!

You might also enjoy reading more about Corfu in this post.

Medieval Castles in Greece: Folegandros and the Fortified Kastro

Folegandros is a striking island destination in many ways. It provides a refreshing alternative for holidays in the Cyclades with wild natural beauty and a quiet atmosphere. A dramatic island with clifftops and sharp peaks that will leave you utterly amazed.

The Kastro (which means castle in Greek) integrates all the natural characteristics of the place, even when the area is not really medieval… nor a proper castle in itself. But, come on! Who really cares?
Folegandros is one of those islands well worth a visit.

In Folegandros, the Kastro is in the Chora and is right on the edge of an astonishing cliff. Once there, sauntering around its alleyways of cobblestone streets you will not feel the same adrenaline, rather, this settlement creates a sense that it is very enclosed and protected from the elements.

As this is mostly a local settlement, with small Cycladic houses that retain their traditional character, a design, seaview hotel in Folegandros, can offer you totally relaxing holiday.
Click here for more information about the best places to stay Folegandros.

Gabi Ancarola

I have been living in Chania, Crete, since 2016. This has given me an intimate knowledge of Greece. In Crete, I’m a travel writer and also host culinary experiences. I co-authored DK Eyewitness Top 10 Crete. I write about Crete at Crete Insider and about Greek food at My Cretan Recipe.

This post has affiliate links. If you make a purchase, I might make a small commission at no extra cost to you.

When you think about Greece, you usually picture sunny days by the sea and amazing beaches, right? However, Greece is not only just a summer destination. Different and unique Greek Christmas traditions can be discovered during the cold season.

Holiday traditions vary from country to country and even within a country, from region to region.

In Greece, for instance, you can spend a magical season by exploring the cold northern regions of the country or even taking advantage of the more affordable prices to reach some of the islands.

When looking at Greece, for example, a country with hundreds of inhabited islands, you will find that there are unique rituals and customs in every one of them.

Christmas Traditions from Greece

Here, I share some Greek Christmas traditions belonging to the Cyclades and some about the island of Crete.

Delicious Greek Christmas Traditions!

In every Greek household, it’s more than expected to have homemade Christmas treats.

These can vary from the traditional Greek Christmas cookies to other food specialties and dishes unique to each island.

When it comes to cookies, the tradition is split between two distinct flavors, both of which usually pose a dilemma (at least for me!)

Melomakarona vs. Kourabiedes

How about both, please?

Melomakarona is a honey-glazed cookie, usually sprinkled with crushed walnuts, and often found in a version covered in dark chocolate that can be a bit heavy but utterly delicious.

Kourabiedes are butter cookies with toasted bits of almond and covered in caster sugar (shortbread style). It was probably my favorite until I was introduced to chocolate melomakarona.

Both are delicious and available in every patisserie around Greece, not just on the islands. They are not complex to make either, so they are usually found on every family table during the holidays.

If you want to enjoy both and avoid feeling guilty about calories, check this post I wrote for Greek Reporter.

Discover the Best of Santorini during Christmas!

Get in a festive spirit and discover, together with a professional local guide, the magic that Christmas brings to Santorini…!

• Learn the secrets of Christmas traditions in Santorini
• Venture to a Christmas market and try the local delicacies
• See Santorini away from sunshine as it fills with Christmas magic…

You will also learn about the Christmas legends of Santorini. Together we will visit the old-fashioned Christmas Market in the city. Fill your heart with Christmas joy and experience the magic of Santorini.

The exclusive tour is only available during the Christmas period, allowing you to see Santorini in a different light!

Book this Dazzling Christmas Tour in Santorini here!

Xerotigana

Also known as Tigana, tiganites, or diples, these fried treats are a tradition in many households.

This sweet is a thin fried dough drenched in syrup that can take very different and creative shapes according to where you eat them.

On Christmas day, these festive treats or tiganites are an authentic tradition in Santorini, while on Crete (not a Cycladic island though) they are also served but are not strictly festive.

Christopsomo and Vasilopita

In many different areas of Greece, and not just on the islands, housewives cook  Christopsomo (which translates as the bread of Christ).

This kind of festive bread is fancier and sweeter thanks to the addition of extra ingredients, such as raisins, walnuts, and spices.

You can read my Bread from Greece article to have a more in-depth idea about the different types of baked products that are typical of the country.

When it comes to New Year, Greeks cook Vasilopita. The traditional version of this dish is more or less a special New Year cake bearing a lucky coin inside, the flouri.

It’s customary for families to divide and serve the Vasilopita in equal portions for everyone attending the dinner, and of course, whoever lands the slice with the flouri will be the lucky one for the coming year! 

Luck is what brings us to the second group of traditions, the superstitious ones.

Superstitious Greek Christmas Traditions

The Santorini tradition of Kalichera

Going back to Santorini, it’s common for the local elementary school students to extend their hands to their teachers in an old custom called Kalichera (good hand). This usually takes place on January 1st.

Kalichera is a tradition with very ancient Byzantine roots which always suggests good intentions. Children bear money, eggs, or chickens to their teachers, as a goodwill present. This might perhaps suggest that maybe it pays to be a teacher in Santorini.

The Kallikantzaroi

Another island worth mentioning for its superstitions is Folegandros. Here, there’s a local legend that has to do with the universal myth of evil spirits trying to defile humans at Christmas.

And even though this is a very famous superstition all over Greece, it’s on Folegandros that this story is most dear to the locals.

According to Christmas lore, our world connects to the underworld through a tree. However, these little, evil creatures, the kallikantzaroi, live beneath the tree, waiting for a chance to trick the minds of men, causing them to steer away from virtue.

The kallikantzaroi spend the year trying to saw and ax the tree down but they usually fail. According to this superstitious legend, during these 12 days, evil spirits can rise to our world because in this period Christ wasn’t baptized.

That means he can’t protect humanity from evil. These evil goblins roam the earth freely, entering people’s households and usually upsetting and frustrating them. Here, you can read more about this superstition in the rest of the Balkans.

Unique Greek Christmas Traditions

Christokoutsouro

This superstition relates to the evil spirits above. On the Greek island of Naxos, and during the 12 days of Christmas, people try to keep the kallikantzaroi away. The best way to do so is by keeping their fireplace lit.

In Naxos, locals usually burn what they call Christokoutsouro. The Christokoutsouro are two logs, one on top of the other, with the shape of a cross.

The legend says that keeping this special fire going deters evil spirits from entering the home.

What’s interesting (and slightly weird) is that these logs represent the bond of the household couple. As the embers burn together as one, the bond between the couple is enhanced. It must be incredibly challenging to keep the fire going for a straight 12 days.

Let alone make sure that the two logs stay together when they burn.

According to the local folklore, all the above help drive back these evil beings into the ground for one more year. This way the Greeks contribute to making the world go back to normal.

Fun Holiday Traditions from the Greek Islands

Santa Run on Crete island

Personally, Christmas is my least favorite period of the year, however, there’s one tradition I enjoy since I’m in Crete, and that’s the local Santa Run marathon that we celebrate every year in Chania.

For those who still have never considered Crete for a Christmas break, the island is awesome to escape some colder regions in Europe, thanks to its milder December temperatures.

Plus, it comes packed with outstanding Cretan food and a unique event.

The Santa Run is a celebration held in many other cities around the world, on Crete it is organized to raise funds to support children’s associations.

The participants, dressed up as Santas (and some as elves too!), walk along a city route, usually singing and dancing, until they reach the arrival point, commonly set at the Yiali Tzami Mosque, in the Venetian Port of Chania.

Upon arrival, both those who participated and those who were just witnesses, gather in circles and dance to the traditional music of Crete.

As they say in town, Santa Run features no winner, at Santa Run everybody wins because the funds go to kids in need.

Once the marathon is over, it’s common for everyone to spend the rest of the afternoon in one of the different cafés by the sea, enjoying a cup of hot chocolate.

Epiphany

When Epiphany finally arrives, it’s time for the blessing of the waters. Probably one of the most heartfelt rituals all over the country.

On the 6th of December, the local priest throws a wooden cross on a chain into the sea. When this happens, many locals dive into the cold January waters in a swimming race to grab it.

He who rescues the cross from the bottom of the sea, river, or lake, receives the holy blessing for the coming year. In virtually every Greek village, all the communities organize a unique Epiphany event.

The way the Greeks celebrate Epiphany is only for brave participants. And only fun to watch as opposed to diving into very cold waters yourself (which is not fun at all). 

In all other circumstances, you should choose to swim in the Aegean in warmer months. And then enjoy the Greek sea to the fullest with a wonderful holiday on the Greek islands.

To Karavaki

A unique symbol of Christmas in Greece and one of the most heartfelt Greek Christmas traditions is this small boat. It usually has lights as decorations and it’s in every square of towns and villages.

It’s the karavaki (literally, “little boat”) and it has gradually been replaced by the more common Christmas tree. However, it remains in many places.

In a country with such an important maritime past and tradition, this little boat remains the preferred Christmas ornament on many Greek islands.

The tradition of having a boat is related to Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of the seas, and the sailors which Greeks celebrate on the same day that they start preparing their houses for Christmas, on December 6th.

Kalanda

A kid’s favorite, Kalanda is what they call the Christmas Carols in Greece. Children, sometimes dress in Christmas costumes too. They wake up early and go, from door to door, singing Christmas songs, usually with some simple musical instruments.

Some kids choose to do this either on the 1st of January or on the Epiphany. However, children tend to go out singing carols also on the 25th of December.

This very old tradition is pretty much alive all over the country, but mostly in very small villages. The custom requires that when the kids come to your door, you will give them some pocket money.

This is because their songs are supposed to be a blessing for every house they visit.Have you ever spent the Christmas holidays in Greece?

Gabi Ancarola

I have been living in Chania, Crete, since 2016. This has given me an intimate knowledge of Greece. In Crete, I’m a travel writer and also host culinary experiences. I co-authored DK Eyewitness Top 10 Crete. I write about Crete at Crete Insider and about Greek food at My Cretan Recipe.